What is the difference between glasgow and edinburgh

The Southside is also home to Pollok Country Park, which is Glasgow's largest park and the only Country Park within the city boundaries. Govan is a district and former burgh in the south-western part of the city. It is situated on the south bank of the River Clyde, opposite Partick. It was an administratively independent Police Burgh from until it was incorporated into the expanding city of Glasgow in Govan has a great legacy as an engineering and shipbuilding centre of international repute and is home to one of two BAE Systems shipyards on the River Clyde and the precision engineering firm, Thales Optronics.

It is also home to the Southern General Hospital, one of the largest teaching hospitals in the country, and the maintenance depot for the Glasgow Subway system. However, it also contains some of the city's poorest residential areas. Possilpark is one such area, where levels of unemployment and drug abuse continue to be above the national average.

Much of the housing in areas such as Possilpark and Hamiltonhill had fallen into a state of disrepair in recent years. This has led to large scale redevelopment of much of the poorer housing stock in North Glasgow. This has also led to the wider regeneration of many areas, such as Ruchill, which have been transformed, with many of its run-down tenements now refurbished or replaced by modern Housing estates.

Much of the housing stock in North Glasgow is socially rented accommodation, managed by the Glasgow Housing Association. In parts of the North of the city, such as Springburn, there are many high-rise tower blocks. These buildings were constructed in the s and s and were viewed as the answer to Glasgow's inner-city slum problems, but are now widely discredited as being poorly built and unsuited to traditional urban living, and are held responsible by many for the social alienation that exists in the poorest parts of the city today.

Not all areas of North Glasgow are of this nature however. Maryhill for example consists of well maintained traditional sandstone tenements. Although historically a working class area, as it borders the upmarket West End of the city, it is relatively wealthy compared to the rest of the North of the city, containing affluent areas such as Maryhill Park and North Kelvinside. The junior team, Maryhill F. The Forth and Clyde Canal flows through this part of the city, at one stage forming a vital part of the local economy.

It was for many years polluted and largely unused after the decline of heavy industry, but recent efforts to regenerate and re-open the canal to navigation have seen it rejuvenated. Sighthill is home to Scotland's largest asylum seeker community. This large resettlement of people had brought about some tensions in the area, with incidents of racist violence initially reported.

More recently however, there has been widespread praise about how this diverse new community A huge part of the economic life of Glasgow was once located in Springburn, where the engineering works and locomotive workshops employed many Glaswegians. It was home to the headquarters of the North British Locomotive Company. Today the engineering group Alstom operate a railway maintenance facility in the area - all that is left of the industry in Springburn.

The vast majority of the city as seen today dates from the 19th century. Another architect who had a great and enduring impact on the city's appearance was Alexander Thomson, who produced a distinctive architecture based on fundamentalist classicism that gave him the nickname "Greek". He was described as a "quiet, stay-at-home Victorian behind whose buttoned- up facade there seethed a kind of stylistic corsair who plundered the past for the greater glory of the present".

The buildings reflect the wealth and self confidence of the residents of the "Second City of the Empire". Glasgow generated immense wealth from trade and the industries that developed from the Industrial Revolution.

The shipyards, marine engineering, steel making, and heavy industry all contributed to the growth of the city. At one time the expression "Clydebuilt" was synonymous with quality and engineering excellence. The allusions to another great trading city, seem appropriate. Charles Rennie Mackintosh's Glasgow School of ArtMany of the city's most impressive buildings were built with red or blond sandstone, but during the industrial era those colours disappeared under a pervasive black layer of soot and pollutants from the furnaces.

Tenements were built to house the workers who had migrated from Ireland and the Scottish Highlands in order to feed the local demand for labour; these tenements were often overcrowded and unsanitary, and many developed into the infamous Glasgow slums, the Gorbals area being one of the most notorious. The Glasgow Science CentreIn recent years many of these buildings have been cleaned and restored to their original appearance.

Others were demolished to make way for large, barrack-like housing estates, and high-rise flats in tower blocks. The latter were built in large numbers during the s and early s; and indeed, Glasgow has a higher concentration of high-rise buildings than any other city in the British Isles.

At 31 stories, the Red Road flats in the north of the city were for many years the highest residential buildings in Europe. These housing estates, known as "schemes", are widely regarded as unsuccessful: many, such as Castlemilk, were just dormitories well away from Some of the high-rise developments were poorly designed and cheaply built and became magnets for crime. Over time some have become as bad as the slum areas that they replaced, though at the time of construction they were largely welcomed.

On 7 March , the Glasgow Housing Association took ownership of the housing stock from the city council, and has begun a programme of demolishing the worst of the tower blocks. Zaha Hadid has won a competition to design the new Museum of Transport, which will move to the waterfront. Given the history of high rises in Glasgow, the council's policy of allowing new tall buildings has attracted some controversy. The story Elphinstone Place mixed-use skyscraper in Charing Cross, will be the tallest building in Scotland, and is scheduled to begin construction in mid [10].

Much development is taking place along the banks of the Clyde. Glasgow Harbour, which neighbours Partick is one of the largest residential developments. The second phase was unfavourably compared to the Red Road flats [11], but was granted planning permission. The city even has the largest public reference library in Europe in the form of the Mitchell Library. In addition, unlike the Edinburgh Festival where all Edinburgh's main festivals occur in the last three weeks of August , Glasgow's festivals virtually fill the entire calendar, from January through to December.

Another favourite is The Barrowlands, a historic ballroom, converted into a mecca of live music. In the more alternative scene, the Cathouse often hosts gigs from a variety of Punk, Metal and Industrial bands. Glasgow is also home to a thriving electronic music scene, with a particurlarly strong reputation for techno and house music.

Clubs like The Arches, The Sub Club and record labels such as Soma and Glasgow Underground have supported this strong underground movement for the past 2 decades in the city.

Glasgow has a long sporting history, with the world's first international football match held in at the West of Scotland Cricket Club's Hamilton Crescent ground in the Partick area of Glasgow. The match was between Scotland and England and resulted in a draw.

It is the only city to have had two football teams competing in European finals in the same season: in Celtic were in the European Cup final while at the same time Rangers were in the Cup Winners' Cup final. Hampden Park holds the European record for attendance at a football match: , saw Scotland beat England in , in the days before British stadiums became all-seater.

Glasgow has three professional football clubs: Celtic and Rangers, which together make the Old Firm, and Partick Thistle. A fourth club, Queen's Park, is an amateur club that plays in the Scottish professional league system.

It had two other professional clubs in the late 20th century: Clyde, which moved to Cumbernauld, and Third Lanark, which went bankrupt. There are a number of Scottish Junior Football Association clubs within the city as well, such as Pollok, Maryhill and Petershill, as well as countless numbers of amateur teams.

The history of football in the city, as well as the status of the Old Firm, attracts many visitors to football matches in the city throughout the season. It is the only city in Europe with three stadia each with a capacity of at least 50, seats.

Hampden Park and Ibrox have also been awarded UEFA 5 star status, meaning that they are capable of hosting the final of the Champions League and Celtic Park has recently completed upgrades which will allow it to achieve 5 star status after an official UEFA inspection.. Hampden has hosted the final on three occasions, most recently in In the National Academy for Badminton was completed in Scotstoun.

In Glasgow was also given the title of European Capital of Sport. Smaller sporting facilities include an abundance of outdoor playing fields, as well as golf clubs such as Haggs Castle and artificial ski slopes.

Between and , the Scottish Claymores American football team played some or all of their home games each season at Hampden and the venue also hosted World Bowl XI. This is usually held at Old Anniesland. Once home to numerous Shinty clubs, there is now only one senior club in Glasgow, Glasgow Mid-Argyll, as well as two university sides from Strathclyde University and Glasgow University.

This will be Glasgow's first bid for the Games, and would be Scotland's third Games. The previous two were held in Edinburgh in and Mungo built his church and established GlasgowThe city is a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic community with diverse religions. The Central Mosque in the Gorbals district is the largest mosque in Scotland, and with 12 other mosques in Glasgow, they together cater for the city's estimated 30, Muslim population.

Glasgow also has seven Synagogues. It has the fourth largest Jewish population in the UK but once had a large Jewish population second only to London. Andrew's Cathedral Roman Catholic St. Mary's Cathedral Scottish Episcopal St. Nowadays this is largely limited to the sporting rivalry between the supporters of Celtic and Rangers. The majority of Rangers supporters are nominally Protestant, while the majority of Celtic supporters are nominally Catholic.

The city council has been controlled by the Labour Party for 30 years. Its socialist roots emanate from the city's days as an industrial powerhouse, and endure through the previously mentioned levels of relative poverty amongst many Glaswegians. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the city's frequent strikes and revolutionary fervour caused serious alarm at Westminster, with one uprising in January prompting the Prime Minister, David Lloyd George to deploy 10, troops and tanks onto the city's streets.

A huge demonstration in the city's George Square on January 31 ended in violence after the Riot Act was read. Later, industrial action at the shipyards gave rise to the "Red Clydeside" tag. During the s, Glasgow was the main base of the Independent Labour Party.

Towards the end of the 20th century it became a centre of the struggle against the poll tax, and then the main base of the Scottish Socialist Party, a left wing party in Scotland. The British Communist Party also have a notable following in the city of Glasgow in particular.

The Glasgow electoral region of the Scottish Parliament covers the Glasgow City council area, a Rutherglen area of the South Lanarkshire council area and a small eastern portion of the Renfrewshire council area. It elects ten of the parliament's 73 first past the post constituency members and seven of the 56 additional members.

The system of election is designed to produce a form of proportional representation. The first past the post seats were created in with the names and boundaries of then existing Westminster House of Commons constituencies.

In , however, the number of Westminster Members of Parliament MPs representing Scotland was cut to 59, with new constituencies being formed, while the existing number of MSPs was retained at Holyrood. Glaswegian is a rich and vital living dialect which gives a true reflection of the city with all its virtues and vices. It is more than an alternative pronunciation; words also change their meaning, e.

Cannae means "can't". Pieces refers to "sandwiches". Ginger is a generic term for carbonated soft drink, generally in a glass bottle A boatal a' ginger. Then there are words whose meaning has no obvious relationship to that in standard English: coupon means "face", via "to punch a ticket coupon".

A Headbutt has come to be know in many parts of Britain as a "Glasgow kiss". A speaker of Glaswegian might refer to those originating from the Scottish Highlands and the Western Isles as teuchters, while they would reciprocate by referring to Glaswegians as the keelies.

A rather old-fashioned Glaswegian insult is hieland, which means "awkward" and is Scots for "Highland". Example: that wean's got an awful hieland wey o haudin that knife meaning "that child has a very awkward way of holding that knife". Nesbitt capture the humour of the Glaswegian patois and sensibilities while Billy Connolly has done a lot to make Glaswegian humour known to the rest of the world. See also: University of Glasgow, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow Caledonian University, and University of Paisley Glasgow is also a major education centre with four universities within 10 miles 16 km of the city centre: the 15th-century University of Glasgow which has one of the highest ratios of students who continue living at home , the University of Strathclyde, the Glasgow Caledonian University, and the University of Paisley; as well as teacher training colleges, teaching hospitals such as the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, Glasgow School of Art, and ten other further education colleges.

The University of Glasgow is a member of the Russell Group of elite British Universities [13] and is a founding member of the organisation Universitas 21, [14] an international grouping of universities dedicated to setting world-wide standards for higher education.

Glasgow is home to a student population in excess of ,, the largest in Scotland, the majority of them living in the West End of the city, near the University of Glasgow's main campus on Gilmorehill. The city itself sustains more than , jobs in over 12, companies. The wider area of Glasgow Greater Glasgow sustains over , in 40, companies.

Manufacturing industries such as shipbuilding and heavy engineering have been gradually replaced by a modern mixed economy, supported by public and private investment and a skilled workforce. Glasgow's economy is now dominated by key tertiary sector industries such as financial and business services, communications, biosciences, creative industries, healthcare, retail and tourism. Although diminished from its early 20th century heights, shipbuilding remains an important part of Glasgow forms the western part of the Silicon Glen high tech sector of Scotland.

Glasgow-based Scottish Power is one of three Scottish companies to be included on the Fortune Global rankings. Over the last two decades Glasgow has been dramatically transformed and is an attractive city in which to live and work. Major corporate developments have helped promote its reputation as a leading European centre for business and commerce.

The city also has the UK's second largest and most economically important commerce and retail district. Glasgow is one of Europe's top 20 financial centres and is home to many of Scotland's leading businesses, forming an important part of the British economy. This compared with an overall rate for Scotland of 22 victims per million. The city is home to the Scottish national media.

The Scottish press publishes various newspapers in the city such as the Evening Times and The Herald. Scottish editions of Trinity Mirror and News International titles are also printed in the city.

Various radio stations are also located in Glasgow. Scottish Radio Holdings dominates commercial radio in Glasgow with 9 digital radio stations including: Clyde One and Clyde Two which can reach over 2. In , SMG plc sold its It has responsibility for local train services, the Subway, certain ferries and buses. The city has many bus services, almost all provided by private operators since bus deregulation in , however SPT fund services where there is public need but no service.

SPT also own and run the principal bus station in Glasgow, Buchanan Bus Station, which is a terminus point for many long distance intercity coach services as well as local journeys. A number of controversial 'bus corridors' have been invested in by Glasgow City Council focusing on main bus routes with real time information, and bus priority measures at a significant cost.

Other large operators in Glasgow are Arriva and Stagecoach with a number of smaller operators catering to individual districts including First Stop Travel and many others. Map of the Glasgow Subway NetworkGlasgow has the most extensive urban rail network in the UK outside of London, with rail services travelling to a large part of the West of Scotland. All trains running within Scotland are operated by First ScotRail, who own the franchise as determined by the Scottish Executive.

This company is part of the First Group that runs the majority of bus services in the country. There are two main railway terminals which provide train services throughout the United Kingdom: Central Station and Queen Street Station. The city's suburban network is currently divided on both sides of the River Clyde.

Many have long pressed for a link which will join the two halves of the urban railway network together, making possible through journeys via the central area without having to disembark at either Central or Queen Street and traverse the city centre by foot or road. The Glasgow Crossrail initiative has been proposed as a solution and is currently awaiting funding from the Scottish Executive. As well as the suburban rail network, SPT also run UK's only completely underground metro system, the Glasgow Subway nicknamed by journalists the 'Clockwork Orange' after its s renovation due to the new orange livery of the trains and its single, circular line.

The Subway is best for avoiding city centre traffic when travelling to the Southside and West End. However these have steadily disappeared, mainly due to the construction of new bridges and tunnels including the Erskine Bridge, Kingston Bridge, and the Clyde Tunnel, which rendered them obsolete. The paddle-steamer PS Waverley, the last operational sea going paddle-steamer in the world, still provides services from Glasgow City Centre, mainly catering A regular service by Pride of the Clyde waterbuses link the City Centre with Braehead in Renfrewshire, some 30 minutes downstream.

The M8 motorway passing under Charing Cross in Glasgow[edit] Roads The city is the focal point of Scotland's road network and has extensive road connections to other cities. The main M8 motorway passes through the city centre, allowing road transport to Edinburgh and Glasgow's two airports.

The M8 is the only motorway to pass through the centre of a major city in the UK. The M74 runs directly south towards Carlisle and currently terminates in the East End suburb of Tollcross, but the highly controversial M74 Completion scheme will extend the motorway into the Tradeston area to join the M8 south of the Kingston Bridge. After decades of bitter opposition from various quarters, a legal challenge to stop the extension from being built was withdrawn in , and the road is now scheduled for completion by Other road proposals include the East End Regeneration Route, which aims to complete the original post-war masterplan for the Glasgow Inner Ring Road around the city, and provide better access to deprived areas of the East End.

It is anticipated that by , both airports with be served by a direct rail link from Glasgow Central station on completion of the Glasgow Airport Rail Link project at Glasgow International Airport. Permanent link Cite this article In other languages????????? Latina Latvie? Bahasa Melayu Nederlands Scots Simple English Sloven?? This page was last modified , 28 August See Copyrights for details.

Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Edinburgh pronounced ['? It is situated on the east coast of Scotland's central lowlands on the south shore of the Firth of Forth and forms the City of Edinburgh council area. The city council area includes urban Edinburgh and more rural areas. It has been the capital of Scotland since and is the seat of the country's devolved government.

The city was one of the major centres of the enlightenment see Scottish Enlightenment , led by the University of Edinburgh. In the census of , Edinburgh had a total resident population of ,, making it the 7th largest city in the United Kingdom.

Edinburgh is well-known for the annual Edinburgh Festival, actually a collection of independent festivals held annually over about three weeks from early August, when the population of the city doubles. The most famous of these events are the Edinburgh Fringe the largest performing arts festival in the world , the Edinburgh International Festival, the Edinburgh Military Tattoo, and the Edinburgh International Film Festival.

Another famous event is the Hogmanay street party. The city is one of Europe's major tourist destinations, attracting roughly 13 million visitors a year, and is the second most visited tourist destination in the United Kingdom, after London. Contents [hide] 1 Etymology 2 Other names A short walk away, the Science Centre and Clyde Auditorium creatively nicknamed "The Armadillo" due to its likeness to the shelled South American mammal add to the futuristic waterside theme.

In , there were only seven arena venues anywhere in the world that saw greater footfall. Admittedly, Edinburgh has a plethora of grandiose old buildings that are pleasing on the eye. There can be few more iconic sites in the world than Edinburgh castle, after all. But Glasgow has its own historical architectural gems it can be proud of as well.

The work of the renowned 20th century architect, artist and designer, Charles Rennie Mackintosh , can be found across the city. Tragically, The Glasgow School of Art , a Mackintosh masterpiece, was gutted by fire in and then again during its restoration earlier this year. Still, plenty of the great man's work remains in Glasgow, including the picturesque House for an Art Lover on the city's south side and the magnificent Scotland Street School closer to the city center. The Lighthouse building is among gems created by Charles Rennie Mackintosh.

Taking a dram. Scotland is famous for whisky and Glasgow and Edinburgh have much to offer those looking for a dram. Edinburgh houses The Scotch Whisky Experience on the tourist-heavy Royal Mile as well as a selection of specialist bars across the city. Naturally, Glasgow pays its own tribute to Scotland's national drink.

A smattering of old-school whisky establishments, meanwhile, put tastings and events year round. Geraldine Murphy of the Pot Still bar describes there being "more whisky related things to do and see than ever" these days. The Clydeside Distillery opened late last year and began producing the first spirit in the area in over a century.

The long-established Glengoyne and Auchentoshan distilleries, meanwhile, can be reached by car, bus or train from the city center in just over half an hour. The Kelvingrove Art Gallery in Glasgow's West End has been a mainstay on the city's cultural scene since -- and for good reason.

It also features large sections on natural history and archeology. In the city center, the Gallery of Modern Art is as much a draw for its collection as it is for the famous statue of the Duke of Wellington that graces its entrance. Over the years mischievous locals have taken to decorating the duke with a traffic cone. When the council considered raising the plinth that hosts the statue in to end that practice, more than 10, people signed a petition against the move saying the cone had become part of the city's landscape.

The council relented. Edinburgh's main museum draws, the Scottish National Gallery and National Museum of Scotland, are a stick in the mud by comparison. Sporting capital. The city is famed for some of the best shopping in the UK outside of London.

Within this area, Buchanan Galleries , St. Enoch Centre and Princes Square will be your go-to destination. Ben Retro Clothing. Simply strolling through the city already bathes you in culture and artistic expression wherever you go. Those wanting a respite from city life will find solace in Edinburgh.

This capital city is world renowned for its breathtaking scenery, most popularly through the Hogwarts Express scenes from the Harry Potter movies and epic fight scenes from the Transformers franchise. History, heritage, and archaeology converge in Edinburgh. Tradition and legend are rich with flavor of the old Scotland, thriving side-by-side with the sophisticated and cosmopolitan flair of the city. Note: Find out travel times, departures, and transport operators on Google Maps.

Edinburgh is the seat of tradition in Scotland. It opens a portal to the past, then brings you back to the modern world with a touch of sophistication. The Kitchin. Photo credit: Falling Sky via Foter. Dining in Edinburgh is extraordinary, to say the least. The farm-to-table concept of the Michelin-star The Kitchin makes it a cut above the rest.

French cooking techniques give flavor to fresh ingredients in a cool and contemporary setting. For the romantics, The Grain Store is decked with cozy little booths to enjoy traditional Scottish cuisine. For some straightforward comfort food without the hefty price, Oink is a favorite. Affordable pulled pork with traditional Scottish toppings and sides make for a filling dinner.

Meadows, mountains, and coastlines around Edinburgh will take your breath away. Literally take a breath of fresh air with a hike or a stroll through the many parks and trails that form the stunning sights of the city. Those searching for peace and epiphany will find inspiration in Edinburgh. In its shadow is Holyrood Park , a acre patch of green associated with the Royal Palace of Holyroodhouse.

This expansive mass of land is popular among fitness fanatics and those who want to wake up their senses with a Sunday stroll. On the other hand, the Royal Botanic Gardens is beautiful and intriguing. It is a scientific center for the study of plants, their diversity and conservation, which has made it one of the most popular tourist attractions.

Within the center are also peaceful spots to have a picnic and lots of unique sights: tribes of deciduous trees, Victorian glasshouses, rock gardens and ponds. A walk along the Water of Leith and the Union Canal also give a sense of wildlife and a peek into industrial heritage. No visit to Edinburgh will be complete without a trip to the world famous Edinburgh Castle.

For centuries, it has dominated the Edinburgh skyline and provides commanding views any which way you look. From here you can walk down the Royal Mile , littered with shops and restaurants in the Old Town. Here you will find a combination of preserved rooms back in the day of the Stuart monarchs and contemporary ones currently used by Her Majesty. Royal Mile. Photo credit: ynaka29 via Foter. Edinburgh is undoubtedly the historical center of the country. However, as with anything during the old times, not every story is a good one.